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The Gift of Eternal Life Berean Bible Study Course

Part IV--The Family Of God / The Body Of Christ

E. Lesson 23--The Leaders of Christ's Body

    6. READ: 1 PETER 5:1-4

      c. What did he tell them to serve as?

        Answer: Paul told them to serve as overseers, (verse 2).

        MORE INFORMATION AND/OR OTHER SCRIPTURE REFERENCES:

        Overseer, Bishop (Episcopos): look upon; visit, care for. The term "overseer" describes the elders' relation to the church. It literally means "to look out over." An overseer is "one who is charged with the responsibility of seeing that all under his charge do their work and do it rightly." An overseer or bishop occupies the same relation to the church in regard to authority as a foreman to his group of workers. He is not their owner, he doesn't make the rules. Neither does the elder. Christ is the lawgiver. Elders/Overseers see that they are carried out.

        From the NIV Bible commentary:

        In the Greek culture the word was used of a presiding official in a civic or religious organization. Here it refers to a man who oversees a local congregation. The equivalent word from the Jewish background of Christianity is "elder." The terms "overseer" and "elder" are used interchangeably in Acts 20:17, 28; Titus 1:5-7; 1 Peter 5:1-2. The duties of an overseer were to teach and preach (1 Timothy 3:2; 1 Timothy 5:17), to direct the affairs of the church (1 Timothy 3:5; 1 Timothy 5:17), to shepherd the flock of God (Acts 20:28), and to guard the church from error (Acts 20:28-31).

        Acts 20:28: "Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you OVERSEERS. Be SHEPHERDS of the church of God, which He bought with His Own blood."

        Philippians 1:1: "Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the OVERSEERS and deacons..."

        1 Timothy 3:1-2: "Here is a trustworthy saying: If anyone sets his heart on being an OVERSEER, he desires a noble task. Now the OVERSEER must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach..."

        Titus 1:5-7a: "The reason I [Paul] left you [the evangelist, Titus] in Crete was that you might straighten out what was left unfinished and appoint ELDERS in every town, as I directed you. An ELDER must be blameless, the husband of but one wife, a man whose children believe and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient. Since an OVERSEER is entrusted with God's work..."


       



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