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The judgment day will find each individual assigned to either
eternal life, or to eternal punishment. Eternal life for
the redeemed is promised throughout the Bible—Old Testament and
New. However, eternal punishment of the wicked is also
promised, both in the Old and the New Testaments:
Revelation 20:11-15—“Then I saw a great white throne and
Him Who sat on it, from Whose face the earth and the heaven fled
away. And there was found no place for them. And I saw the
dead, small and great, standing before God, and books were
opened. And another book was opened, which is the Book of
Life. And the dead were judged according to their works, by
the things which were written in the books. The sea gave up
the dead who were in it, and Death and Hades delivered up the dead
who were in them. And they were judged, each one according to
his works. Then Death and Hades were cast into the lake of
fire. This is the second death. And anyone not found
written in the Book of Life was cast into the lake of fire.”;
Revelation 21:6-8—“And He [the Lord God] said to
me, ‘It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning
and the End. I will give of the fountain of the water of life
freely to him who thirsts. He who overcomes shall inherit all
things, and I will be his God and he shall be My son. But the
cowardly, unbelieving, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral,
sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars shall have their part in the
lake which burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second
death.’”; Matthew 16:27—“For the Son of Man will come
in the glory of His Father with His angels, and then He will reward
each according to his works.”].
Let’s consider the matter of HADES, because this is the
place that is, in a sense, between death and the
judgment. It is the place between this life and life
eternally.
It should be noted that the English word for Hades is actually a
word that is transliterated from the Greek word. The Greek
word is “hades,” spelled “h-a-d-e-s,” but pronounced “ha-des”
(emphasis on “des”). Again, a “transliteration”—that word was
not translated from the Greek into English. The word was
taken and put into the English language.
We need to point out that this is a different place from
Hell. There are some translations that don’t translate this
accurately. Hell is the Greek word, “Gehenna,” which refers
to the “final abode of the lost.” Hades is a word that in the
original language means “a place of the dead”—“a place of the
unknown.” I found this interesting: It also means “all
receiving.” Everyone who dies will be received in
Hades.
What is this place? What’s it like? We don’t know,
but in Luke, chapter 16, Jesus relates a story about a rich
man and a poor man. The poor man’s name was Lazarus
[verses 19-21—“There was a certain rich man who was
clothed in purple and fine linen and fared sumptuously every
day. But there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, full of
sores, who was laid at his gate, desiring to be fed with the crumbs
which fell from the rich man’s table. Moreover the dogs came
and licked his sores.”]. They both die, only to find
themselves in Hades—the rich man in torment, and Lazarus resting in
paradise, pictured as being on the “bosom of Abraham”
[verses 22-23—“So it was that the beggar died, and was
carried by the angels to Abraham’s bosom. The rich man also
died and was buried. And being in torments in Hades, he
lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his
bosom.”].
That story tells us several things. First of all, it is
apparent that Hades is compartmentalized, so to speak, and that
there is a place of torment and there is a place of rest
and comfort. This is not, however, the final resting
place. The judgment has not yet taken place. What this
tells us also is that when a person dies, one’s “fate is
sealed.” There is no “second chance” or “second
opportunity.” There is no place called “purgatory,” as many
believe.
We also see from these verses that these two individuals were
conscious. They were aware of their
circumstances [verses 24-25—“Then he cried and said,
‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus that he may dip
the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am
tormented in this flame.’ But Abraham said, ‘Son, remember
that in your lifetime you received your good things, and likewise
Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and you are
tormented.’”]
We also learn from these verses that the rich man desired to go
back, but he couldn’t. There is a great gulf fixed between
torment and paradise, and no one pass between [verse
26—“And besides all this, between us and you there is a
great gulf fixed, so that those who want to pass from here to you
cannot, nor can those from there pass to us.”]. So it is
final! A person will know his/her FINAL eternal
destination as he/she awaits the judgment day in Hades.
They also remembered. The rich man remembered his
family and his brothers [verses 27-28—“Then he said, ‘I
beg you therefore, father, that you would send him [Lazarus]
to my father’s house, for I have five brothers, that he may
testify to them, lest they also come to this place of
torment.’”].
So in that brief story that Jesus gives us in Luke 16, a
number of things are revealed to us about this place called
Hades.
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